work艺术品可数吗(word艺术字样式)

时间：2023-04-17 浏览：13 分类：娱乐资讯

在《新概念英语》课文的难点部分，有这么几组词是比较容易混淆的，今天我们就一起来梳理梳理。

一、raise和rise

这两个词因为都有“上升”的意思，所以比较容易混淆。其区别主要是：

作为动词

raise是及物动词，所以后面一定要接宾语。其主要含义有“升起；举起；饲养；提出；筹集”。如：

• The first thing that we did when we conquered the town was to haul down the enemy's flag and raise our own.

• The guesture might come from Rome, when people raise the right hand to show their extolling and respect for the empire.

• Many western countries raise and butcher a large number of beef cattle.

• I had asked everyone to raise questions in advance of the meeting.

• Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.

rise是不及物动词，所以后面不接宾语。其常见含义有“上升；增加；起床；反抗；复活”。如：

• The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow.

• In proportion as the sales increase the profit will rise.

• The next morning I was the first to rise.

• The king's cruelty excited the people to rise against him.

• Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday.

作为名词

作为名词，raise常见的含义有“上升；增高”。如：

• The percentage of the pay raise equals the increase in prices.

• He got a raise in monthly wages.

作为名词，rise常见的含义有“上升；增加”。如：

• I am reading a book about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire.

• Experts say the figures for divorce are on the rise.

二、ask和ask for

ask作为及物动词，主要含义是“询问；请求”。但是，其主要用法有ask sb.和ask sb. for sth.。

ask

如果ask后面直接跟宾语，一般都表示“询问”。其常见的用法是ask a quesiton或ask sb.。如：

• I'd like to ask a question if I may.

• Ask him whether he can come or not.

除此之外，ask也可以直接后接about，表示“询问”。如：

• He went to the station to ask about the trains.

ask for

ask for的常见用法为ask sb. for sth.，有时也会省略sb.，表示“请求；要求”。如：

• A tramp came to the door and asked for food.

• He went up to her to ask her for a dance.

【注意】

ask还有一个很常见的用法是ask sb. to do sth.，表示“要求某人做某事”。如：

• We must ask you to amplify your statement.

三、work和job

作为名词，两者都可以表示“工作”，不同的是：work是不可数名词，而job是可数名词。如：

work

• He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself.

• Routine office work is my bread and butter.

【注意】

work如果表示“作品”，则是可数名词。如：

• As a work of art it is very poor.

job

• I am well aware that this is a tough job.

• She's been piling up money ever since she got the job.

【注意】

job有一个常见的短语用法：do a good job。如：

• There is no doubt that he can do a good job of it.

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